AIDS is not far away from us! In the face of AIDS, you need to know this.
According to the "2021 Research on AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of College students in six Chinese cities" published by ① Weekly report of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention on November 25, 2022, ③ 2. Tattooed eyebrows, ear holes, tooth extraction and other tools may also cause the spread of eyebrows, ear holes, tooth extraction and other tools due to contact with body fluids, but also the lack of effective vaccine to prevent AIDS infection. 15. The occurrence of high-risk behavior within 2 hours is the golden interruption period. HIV blocking drugs refer to drugs that are prevented after exposure and are used to prevent the spread of HIV. These locations can be tested for AIDS. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, hospitals and other institutions can provide confidential AIDS counseling and testing services. After the occurrence of high-risk behavior, we should go to the infection department, dermatology department (normal working hours) or emergency department (abnormal working hours) of infectious disease hospitals as soon as possible. The positive results of screening can not determine whether it is infected or not.
December 1st is World AIDS Day. Many people hear that AIDS feels very far away, in fact, AIDS is not far away from us!
Attach importance to the prevention of AIDS, but do not talk about "Ai" color change. In the face of AIDS, you should understand this!
More than 1.95% of AIDS is sexually transmitted.
AIDS can be transmitted in three ways: blood transmission, sexual transmission and mother-to-child transmission. At present, sexual transmission is the main route of transmission, accounting for more than 95%.one
According to the 2021 study on AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors among college students in six Chinese cities published by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Weekly on November 25, 2022, although college students have a high level of knowledge about AIDS, but the rate of condom use is very low, which shows that there is a big gap between knowledge and behavior. In particular, the rate of condom use was low during the first sex.two
The survey was sampled in more than 30 universities in Tianjin, Changchun, Hangzhou, Changsha, Guangzhou and Chengdu from September to December 2021, involving a total of 54052 people, of whom 10.0% (5384) reported having sexual experience and 0.05% (26) reported that they tested positive for HIV in the last test.two
"Young students AIDS prevention education core message (2021 version)" mentioned that in recent years, more than 80% of young students infected with HIV found each year through male homosexual sex infection. One out of every 12 men who have same-sex sex is infected with HIV.three
two。 Eyebrow tattooing, ear piercing, tooth extraction and so on may also cause transmission.
Eyebrows, ear piercing, tooth extraction and other tools due to contact with body fluids, such as disinfection is not strict, may carry the virus, resulting in transmission. Therefore, it is necessary to go to regular medical institutions and use disposable or strictly sterilized tools.three
3. Don't be afraid! Mosquito bites and daily contact do not spread.
Daily study and life contact, including sharing school supplies, eating together, sharing bathrooms, shaking hands, hugging, etc., will not spread the virus. Mosquito bites do not spread AIDS.three
4. There is no cure for AIDS at present.
So far, there is no cure for AIDS, and there is also a lack of effective vaccine to prevent AIDS infection. Once you are infected with AIDS, you need to take medicine regularly for life.
There is now a very good treatment-combined with antiviral therapy, commonly known as cocktail therapy. The combination of several antiviral drugs, usually three, can be very effective in controlling the virus to an undetectable level.one
5. The golden interruption period is within 2 hours after the occurrence of high-risk behavior.
HIV blocking drugs refer to post-exposure prevention drugs, which usually refer to drugs used to prevent the spread of HIV after the occurrence of high-risk behavior, and the success rate of blocking drugs is quite high.four
The earlier the administration time, the better. The best effect was obtained within 2 hours after exposure, and the blocking success rate was higher within 72 hours.three
6. It's important to find out early! These sites can be tested for AIDS.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, hospitals and other institutions can provide confidential AIDS counseling and testing services. After the occurrence of high-risk behavior, we should go to the infection department, dermatology department (normal working hours) or emergency department (abnormal working hours) of infectious disease hospitals as soon as possible, and do relevant testing and risk assessment as soon as possible.four
In addition, self-testing reagents approved by the FDA can also be used for screening. The positive results of the screening test can not determine whether it is infected or not, and a definite test should be carried out as soon as possible in order to be treated as soon as possible.three
Generally infected with HIV, it is not immediately able to detect whether the infection, there is a detection window, that is, from the HIV infection to the blood can detect AIDS antibodies or viral nucleic acid for a period of time. AIDS testing should avoid the testing window period. In general, the window period of HIV antibody detection is about 3 weeks, the window period of combined detection of viral antigen and antibody is about 2 weeks, and the window period of viral nucleic acid testing is about 1 week.three
Information about voluntary counseling and testing institutions that have been opened across the country can be found on the official website of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (http://www.chinaaids.cn/fazl/jcjg_10287/zyzxjcmz/).
7. Antiviral treatment should be given as early as possible after infection.
Once infected with HIV, virus replication in the body has already begun, which will gradually damage many organs of the whole body. Early treatment can inhibit virus replication, restore immune function and maintain good physical condition.
8. The intentional spread of AIDS should bear legal responsibility
People infected with HIV and AIDS patients should take the initiative to inform their sexual partners or spouses after learning that they are infected with HIV. Intentional spread of AIDS violates national laws and regulations and needs to bear corresponding legal responsibilities.
The regulations on the Prevention and Control of AIDS stipulates that "people infected with HIV or AIDS patients who deliberately spread AIDS shall bear civil liability for compensation in accordance with the law; if the case constitutes a crime, they shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law."
According to the interpretation of the Supreme people's Court and the Supreme people's Procuratorate on several issues applicable to the law of organizing, forcing, seducing, accommodating and introducing criminal cases of prostitution, "those who engage in prostitution or whoring knowing that they are infected with HIV, or knowingly have sex with others without taking preventive measures, thus causing others to be infected with HIV." Convicted and punished for the crime of intentional injury in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 234 of the Criminal Law.three
9. The rights of people living with HIV and AIDS are protected by law.
The rights of people living with HIV and AIDS are protected by law. The Law on the Prevention and treatment of Infectious Diseases stipulates that "no unit or individual may discriminate against patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and patients suspected of infectious diseases."
The regulations on the Prevention and Control of AIDS stipulates that "No unit or individual may discriminate against people living with HIV, AIDS patients and their families." The legitimate rights and interests of people living with HIV / AIDS, AIDS patients and their families' marriage, employment, medical treatment and schooling are protected by law.three
10. Stay away from AIDS and do the following 9 points
(1) abide by the law and morality, be clean and oppose sexual disorder.
(2) do not engage in high-risk behaviors such as prostitution and whoring.
(3) do not take drugs or take drugs in any way, and stay away from drugs.
(4) do not use untested blood products and reduce unnecessary blood transfusions.
(5) do not share toothbrushes and shaving knives with others.
(6) do not go to disinfect lax medical institutions for injections, tooth extraction, acupuncture, tattoos, cosmetology or surgery.
(7) avoid being contaminated with the blood of the injured person in daily work and life.
(8) the correct use of condoms can help to avoid HIV infection.
(9) the patients with STDs should be treated in time and actively, otherwise the existing lesions will increase the risk of AIDS infection.four
This article synthesizes from:
① 2020-12-13 you should understand these things about the prevention and control of AIDS in China.
② HIV-Related Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Research Among College Students-Six Chinese Cities, 2021
Http://weekly.chinacdc.cn/en/article/doi/10.46234/ccdcw2022.210
③, STD / AIDS Prevention and Control Center of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, National expert Group on School AIDS Prevention Education of the Ministry of Education. "Young students AIDS Prevention Education Core Information (2021 Edition)"
④ 2021-10-22 healthy Hangzhou "I did not" misbehave ", how can I get AIDS? The doctor said, "you may have done these things."
(health Times)