About AIDS, you must know this!
AIDS is a serious infectious disease with great harm and high mortality. at present, it is incurable. No vaccine to prevent infection with HIV will have a great impact on life. We need to take medicine regularly for a lifetime. How does HIV spread? HIV can be transmitted between men and women or between men and women through sexual intercourse (vaginal, oral, anal). two。 Prostitution, whoring, drug abuse and other activities are important dangerous behaviors for the spread of AIDS. It will greatly increase the risk of infection and transmission of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases. Daily contact does not spread HIV. Pregnant women infected with HIV should take timely medical measures to prevent the transmission of HIV to their babies. Preventive measures such as taking antiviral drugs during pregnancy and delivery, reducing the risk of injury during hospital delivery, and avoiding breastfeeding after delivery can significantly reduce the chances of HIV transmission to fetuses or infants.
AIDS
It is a kind of great harm
A serious infectious disease with high mortality
At present, there is no cure and no vaccine prevention.
Infection with HIV will have a great impact on life.
You need to take medicine regularly for life, and your mental stress increases.
AIDS is not far away from us.
It's not that scary.
Understand AIDS and fight AIDS
It requires our joint efforts.
How is HIV transmitted?
There are three main ways of transmission:Sexual contact, blood and mother and baby.
Sexual contact is the most important route of transmission of AIDS.HIV can be transmitted between men and women or between men and women through sexual intercourse (vaginal, oral, anal).
Note:
1.HIV infection and patients' blood, semen, vaginal secretions, milk, wound exudate contain a large number of HIV, with a strong infectivity.
two。 Prostitution, whoring, drug abuse and other activities are important dangerous behaviors for the spread of AIDS.
3. Unprotected sexual behavior with multiple sexual partners. It will greatly increase the risk of infection and transmission of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases.
4. HIV leaves the human body, the resistance to the external environment is weak, daily contact will not spread HIV.
5. HIV does not spread through public facilities such as toilets, telephones, tableware, bedding, swimming pools or baths.
6. Mosquito bites do not infect AIDS.
Can pregnant women infected with HIV give birth to healthy babies?
Pregnant women infected with HIVMedical measures should be taken in time to stop the transmission of HIV to babies.Under the guidance of doctors, preventive measures such as taking antiviral drugs during pregnancy and delivery, reducing the risk of injury during hospital delivery, and avoiding breastfeeding after delivery can greatly reduce the chances of HIV transmission to fetuses or babies.
When is the appropriate time to detect after the occurrence of high-risk behavior?
High risk behaviorUnsafe sex refers to unsafe sex, when both parties do not use condoms correctly and come into contact with each other's semen or vaginal secretions. After the occurrence of unsafe sex, AIDS antibody testing should be carried out in time, but AIDS testing has a window period.
Window periodRefers to the period of time before HIV entering the human body to the HIV antibody, antigen or nucleic acid in the serum of the infected person can be detected.
At present, the window period of HIV antibody testing is 3-12 weeks.The appropriate time for AIDS testing is 3 weeks after the occurrence of unsafe sex, and if the test is negative, another test will be carried out 12 weeks after the occurrence of unsafe sex.HIV antibody screening test results are positive is not the final result, can not be determined whether the infection, we must do further confirmatory tests to confirm the diagnosis.Early detection, early detection, early treatment, to achieve a better therapeutic effect.
The window stage infection is in the acute infection stage, and the infectivity is strong. The common symptoms of acute infection are fever, headache, rash, diarrhea and other influenza-like symptoms. But whether these symptoms appear or not varies from person to person.
What should I do after being infected with HIV?
Once infected with HIV, virus replication begins, and damage to multiple organs will occur.Early treatment can reduce the chance of the above-mentioned damage.Medication can inhibit virus replication, help maintain the level of CD4 cells in the immune system, so that patients are not prone to opportunistic infection, so as to improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the spread of HIV.
How do migrant workers prevent AIDS?
Migrant workers are the key groups in the prevention and treatment of AIDS in our country.The average age of the floating population in China is 29.3 years old, most of them are young adults, belonging to the sexually active population. Migrant workers are mostly engaged in labor-intensive work, far away from the family, or husband and wife separate, life is relatively monotonous, sexual safety protection awareness is not high, prone to high-risk sexual behavior (such as one-night stand, accidental sex, etc.), therefore, the floating population is vulnerable to AIDS.
The main causes of HIV infection among migrant workers areThrough sexual transmission, therefore, AIDS prevention starts from safe sex.
First,Husband and wife maintain an one-on-one loyal sexual relationship and refuse pornography, gambling and drugs.Clean, family-oriented, consciously resist all kinds of temptations, is the most fundamental and effective way to prevent AIDS.
Second,If you are not sure whether your sexual partner is suffering from AIDS, use condoms to protect yourself during sex.Condoms can prevent AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases.
To form an awareness of condom safety, insist on using condoms every time you have sex, and pay attention to the following points:
(1) Select qualityQualified, unexpiredIt's a condom.
(2) when tearing open the outer packageTear it gently, not with sharp tools or teethAvoid condom breakage.
(3) when wearing a condom, pinch the vesicle at the front of the penile condom and wear it to the end of the penis. Every sexual actUse brand new condoms and don't reuse them.
(4) put it on after an erection before the beginning of sexual intercourseAfter ejaculation, grasp the edge of the condom and pull it out together with the condom and penis.Use it throughout the course of sex.
And,Premarital examination and pregnancy examination can not be saved.Let the premarital examination and pregnancy examination protect the long-term happiness and family stability in the future.
In case of unsafe sex, suspect that you are at risk of contracting AIDSConsult the local disease prevention and control agency or post-exposure prevention clinic 24 hours after the occurrence of the act, no later than 72 hours at the latest.Take AIDS blocking drugs under the guidance of professionals. If you have unsafe sex with people living with HIV / AIDS or people with unknown infection status, you should take blocking drugs within 72 hours, and you need to take them continuously for 28 days. The success rate of blocking after exposure can reach more than 80%. The earlier you take it, the better the blocking effect.
If you want to know if you are infected with AIDS after high-risk behaviorYou can go to local disease prevention and control institutions or medical institutions for AIDS testing as soon as possible after 3 weeks.You can also use appropriate HIV self-test reagents for testing, the self-test results are positive or suspicious, you need to go to the local Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as soon as possible to re-test. Before you get the test results, you should use condoms to prevent infection.
Warm reminder:
If unsafe sex occurs, please go to the local CDC and medical institutions for consultation and blood testing as soon as possible.
Voluntary Counseling and testing Clinic of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region Center for Disease Control and PreventionFree AIDS counseling and testing services are available, telephone number: 0771-5327110
Nanning fourth people's HospitalTel: 0771-2637112 (working hours), 18077109771 (off hours)
Address: 2 / F, AIDS Clinical treatment Center Building, Nanning fourth people's Hospital, No. 1 Changxing Road, Xingning District, Nanning.
Greentown RainbowTel: 18807711885
Voluntary Counseling and testing Clinic of Liuzhou Center for Disease Control and PreventionTel: 0772-2827397
Address: Liuzhou CDC Health Education Base, 33 Xueyuan Road, Chengzhong District, Liuzhou City
Guilin National AIDS Prevention and Care HomeTel: 0773-2537617, 13457655355
Address: 1 / F, Building 3, 38 Zhongyin Road, the third people's Hospital of Guilin
We need to know about AIDS prevention.
Enhance health awareness, self-discipline and reduce discrimination
Strive to move towards zero AIDS!
Source: Guangxi disease control
Audit: Huang Zhijun
Editor: Wu Yuting