Five cancers may be inherited? Teach you how to respond positively!

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Many cancers have a genetic tendency, which increases the risk of cancer due to familial genetic defects. There are also some cancers that have familial aggregation, such as unhealthy diet, smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke, exposure to highly polluted environments, which cancers are likely to be inherited? 1. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) has a significant familial genetic tendency, as well as regional aggregation and ethnic susceptibility, so other family members should go to the hospital for EB virus test. If there are blood or blood in the snot, unexplained headache, enlarged cervical lymph nodes, stuffy nose and tinnitus, abnormal vision, etc., you also need to go to the hospital for nasopharyngoscopy as soon as possible. 2. liver cancer and hepatitis B virus will be transmitted vertically, and the risk of liver cancer in the next generation is relatively high. To ensure that there is no hepatitis B virus infection under the premise, do hepatitis B antibody test frequently, if necessary, need to strengthen the injection to prevent. Family members should have regular liver ultrasound and serum alpha-fetoprotein examination. 3. Familial aggregation also exists in gastric cancer.

Many cancers have a genetic tendency, which increases the risk of cancer due to familial genetic defects.

In addition, some cancers have familial clustering, which refers to living in the same environment and lifestyle, such as unhealthy diet, smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke, and exposure to highly polluting environments, causing family members to suffer from a common type of cancer.

Which cancers are likely to be inherited?

1. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) has a significant familial genetic tendency, as well as regional aggregation and ethnic susceptibility. The incidence in the south is much higher than that in the north, especially in Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. If there are cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the family, then other family members should go to the hospital to check for EB virus.

Usually stay away from cigarettes and secondhand smoke; do not come into contact with harmful smoke and oil fumes, including pillar cigarettes, mosquito incense, car exhaust and insecticidal aerosols used in worship; and refuse to eat pickled foods, including pickles, kimchi, sauerkraut and salted fish. If there are blood or blood in the snot, unexplained headache, enlarged cervical lymph nodes, stuffy nose and tinnitus, abnormal vision, etc., you also need to go to the hospital for nasopharyngoscopy as soon as possible.

Five cancers may be inherited? Teach you how to respond positively!

2. Liver cancer

There will be vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus, especially in women with hepatitis B virus, the next generation has a higher risk of liver cancer. Under the premise of ensuring that there is no infection with hepatitis B virus, vaccinate hepatitis B vaccine as soon as possible, do hepatitis B antibody test frequently, and strengthen injection to prevent it if necessary.

Refuse to smoke and drink, do not abuse drugs, supplements and health products, do not touch moldy, spoiled and processed foods, and reasonably supplement vitamins and zinc as well as high-quality protein. Family members should have regular liver ultrasound and serum alpha-fetoprotein examination.

3. Gastric cancer

Gastric cancer also has familial aggregation, especially diffuse gastric cancer, which can only be found by regular gastroscopic screening because the early symptoms are not significant.

Daily diet should be adjusted, away from pickled, barbecue foods, focusing on fresh fruits and vegetables to prevent the formation of nitrosamines. Once there is irregular epigastric pain, black stool and abdominal distension, you need to see a doctor immediately and cure Helicobacter pylori thoroughly.

4. Breast cancer

Breast cancer has a significant genetic tendency, especially those with BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations, should be screened regularly, including breast B-ultrasound and mammography, and breast resection should be done in advance if necessary.

5. Bowel cancer

Many patients with colorectal cancer carry family history, and family members should be screened by colonoscopy regularly, at least once every 5 years. Control the intake of meat and processed meat at the same time, and provide adequate dietary fiber.

reminder

The fact that immediate family members suffer from cancer does not mean that they are bound to suffer from cancer, but they should not be too careless. They should go to the hospital regularly for screening to minimize the risk of cancer. Cultivate a healthy lifestyle every day, exercise more and eat a balanced diet.