Echocardiography, electrocardiogram, coronary angiography and coronary CT are commonly used in the examination and diagnosis of heart diseases. If the……
Source: Beijing 12320 is listening
Generally speaking
echocardiography is used to detect whether the hardware structure of the house is defective due to old age or other reasons
such as the size of the room
walls
doors and windows. The electrocardiogram can see whether the house current is regular and unimpeded
and whether there is an excessive current in a room
which leads to the burning of the light bulb
which in turn affects the normal operation of the whole circuit. Coronary artery CT and coronary angiography are to check the patency and occlusion degree of cardiac great arteries (coronary arteries
Echocardiography
electrocardiogram
coronary angiography and coronary CT are commonly used in the examination and diagnosis of heart diseases.If the heart is regarded as a house
the echocardiography mainly looks at the structure of the house
the electrocardiogram mainly looks at whether there is something wrong with the wire
and the coronary CT mainly looks at the patency of the water pipe
The research and development of domestic full maglev artificial heart was successfully completed throughout the play, and the first domestic full magl……
compared with human heart donors
the power of VAD is adjustable and can be used widely. Compared with heart transplantation
VAD implantation is less invasive and more beneficial to patients. Therefore
VAD can not only partially solve the problem of insufficient heart donors
but also provide treatment for patients with end-stage heart disease who cannot undergo heart transplantation. " Gong Ming said
the fully maglev artificial heart we mentioned belongs to the third-generation VAD
which has many advantages of the third-generation VAD and is usually used for left ventricular assistance
but it can also be used for right ventricular assistance." Introduced by Gong Ming
There are many types of VAD in clinic. According to the time of use
VAD is usually divided into temporary assist devices and permanent heart assistance devices. Temporary assist devices
including IABP
energy batteries improves portability
ECMO
Under normal circumstances, fingernails are ruddy and tough, nails are the external manifestation of Zang-fu organs and qi and blood, the shape and co……
What changes in fingernails may be heart disease
fu organs and qi and blood. The shape and color of fingernails are closely related to health
especially cardiovascular diseases. If you have the following abnormalities in your nails
you need to go to the hospital as soon as possible for a heart-related examination
purple nails need to be distinguished from Raynaud syndrome. Due to the large range of mood swings and living in cold areas
the fingers and toes are pale and purple
which turn into flushing in a short time
and the harm caused by not being treated is very serious.2. Toenails become brittleThe toenails are far away from the heart
and the capillaries under the nail bed need an adequate supply of blood and oxygen to make the nails grow better. Once the blood flow is restricted
the growth rate of toenails slows down
and the color and texture of toenails and nail beds change. From the point of view of traditional Chinese medicine
blood flow requires enough heart qi and blood nourishment
and at the same time to ensure that the pulse is unobstructed. According to modern medicine
fingernails become brittle and grow slowly
which is due to insufficient blood supply caused by peripheral artery stenosis. over a long period of time
the arteries are prone to severe blockage
resulting in heart disease. TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment
mainly to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis and replenish qi and blood
combined with scraping
acupuncture and moxibustion to recuperate.3. Clubbing fingerThe clubbing finger is characterized by proliferation and hypertrophy at the bottom of the fingers or toes
Data show that there are about 245 million patients with hypertension in China, about half of whom do not know they are sick, and about 80% of high bl……
Source: people's Daily online
Data show that there are about 245 million patients with hypertension in China
about half of whom do not know they are sick
and about 80% of high blood pressure is related to unhealthy lifestyles. How to measure blood pressure is the most accurate? What are the hazards of high blood pressure? How to stabilize blood pressure? Today
World Hypertension Day
put away this anti-stress manual to help you stay away from invisible killers! ("people's Daily +" client
Active lifestyle improvement and drug therapy are indispensable, especially for patients whose blood pressure is still not satisfied after multi-drug ……
Zhao Shumei said that most young and middle-aged people suffering from hypertension have the characteristics of concealment
and there are often no obvious symptoms in the early stage. During physical examination or accidental measurement
it is found that some patients are busy with work and neglect health management
and do not have enough understanding of the harm of hypertension. You don't need treatment if you think it's asymptomatic. In addition
even patients who receive drug treatment often do not adhere to it for a long time because they are overly worried about adverse drug reactions
resulting in low awareness and treatment rate of hypertension in young and middle-aged people.Yan Xiaowei
chief physician of the department of cardiology at Peking Union Medical College Hospital
said that for patients with hypertension
stroke and coronary heart disease will be reduced by about 38% and 16% respectively within 3 to 5 years after a 10 to 6 mm drop in systolic blood pressure or 5 to 6 mm 20mmHg in diastolic blood pressure
in the treatment strategy of hypertension
active lifestyle improvement and drug treatment are indispensable." Yan Xiaowei said that patients with high blood pressure should appropriately increase their activity
increase calorie consumption and control their body mass index. In addition
we should eat more foods rich in vitamins and cellulose
such as vegetables and fruits
reduce the intake of high
The picture shows the medical staff of the Department of Cardiology of Peking Union Medical College Hospital discussing the condition. (pictures provided by Peking Union Medical College Hospital
fat and high
Mr. Zhou
a 42-year-old employee of an advertising agency
suffered from sudden dizziness in recent days when he was "accidentally" found to have high blood pressure during a hospital examination. Then Mr. Zhou began to take antihypertensive drugs
Intervention and treatment should be carried out as soon as possible after the diagnosis of hypertension to stabilize the blood pressure and avoid com……
Hypertension is divided into essential hypertension and secondary hypertension
the latter as its name implies
hypertension is caused by other diseases
renal substantive disease
aortic stenosis
protoaldoxis
pheochromocytoma and other diseases as well as some drugs can lead to hypertension. The specific cause of essential hypertension is not clear
more than 90% of patients with hypertension belong to this type
threatening.In addition
life conditioning is also an essential part of the treatment of hypertension. The new guidelines recommend diet intervention
exercise intervention
decompression intervention
weight loss intervention
smoking and alcohol restriction and comprehensive lifestyle intervention for all patients with high blood pressure
Diagnosis of hypertension can be based on home blood pressure monitoring
clinic blood pressure measurement and 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. the new guidelines recommend giving priority to 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
but if high blood pressure data such as sphygmomanometer are used at home
you should also go to the hospital immediately to make a clear diagnosis.At present
the treatment of hypertension is mainly drug treatment
and specific drugs need to be individualized by professional doctors according to the physical conditions of patients. In the course of treatment
Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases. "at present, there are more than 300 million patients with hypertension in China. What m……
mmHg (mm Hg) or diastolic blood pressure (low pressure) ≥ 90 mmHg (mm Hg) are measured three times in the same day without antihypertensive drugs. The blood pressure was measured continuously in the family for 5-7 days
and the average blood pressure ≥ 135 + 85 mmHg (mm Hg) could be diagnosed as hypertension
Cai Jun
director of the Hypertension Center of Fuwai Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences: to measure blood pressure
we require a rest of 5 to 10 minutes in a quiet state for blood pressure measurement. In addition
do not do strenuous exercise
drink coffee
mood swings or excitement for half an hour before measuring blood pressure.Is there no harm if there are no symptoms of hypertension
The symptoms of hypertension vary from person to person
and most patients with early hypertension do not have any symptoms
or the symptoms are not obvious. Therefore
some patients think that if there are no symptoms
there is no need for treatment
is that so?Medical staff suggest that elevated blood pressure can lead to headaches
dizziness
distension and other uncomfortable symptoms
but most patients with high blood pressure will not have obvious symptoms in the early stage
so they may not be able to know that they have high blood pressure without blood pressure measurements. However
the absence of symptoms of hypertension does not mean that there is no harm
Hypertension refers to the phenomenon that the pressure on the blood vessel wall is higher than normal when the blood of the human body flows in the blood vessels. Hypertension is often called the silent killer
Hypertension usually leads to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke and kidney disease. We will have an in-depth understanding of the ca……
Chest pain: in some cases
symptoms such as chest pain or palpitations may occur
.
However
in some cases
the following symptoms may occur
Headache: you may feel headache or dizziness due to elevated blood pressure.2 eye symptoms: due to elevated blood pressure
there may be symptoms such as blurred vision or eye pain
Prevention and treatment of hypertension
Previously, blood pressure ≥ 140pm 90 mm Hg has always been the diagnostic standard of hypertension. The diagnostic criteria for hypertension in adult……
intensity aerobic exercise for 30-60 minutes
5-7 days a week
and do resistance exercises 2-3 times a week
Professor Zhao Dong
director of the Epidemiology Research Office of Beijing Anzhen Hospital
said at an online press conference on November 13
"this guide modifies the diagnostic criteria of hypertension to ≥ 130max 80mm Hg
which is not only supported by sufficient international and domestic evidence-based medicine
but also young and middle-aged people with blood pressure levels of 130
free or nonfat
low-fat dairy productsPay attention to calories when eating nuts
choose small portions and no saltOil can choose rapeseed oil
olive oil
corn oil
reduce or avoid lard
cream
butter intake. six4. At least 30 minutes of aerobic exercise every dayThe new guidelines recommend that hypertensive patients with blood pressure < 160pm 100 mm Hg do moderate or high
The diagnostic threshold for hypertension in adults has been lowered from 140 mm Hg to 130 mm Hg
which means that some people suddenly become hypertensive. According to the new standard
it is estimated that the number of adults with hypertension in China will exceed 600 million
Following the balanced / reasonable dietary pattern, the balanced dietary pattern can meet the needs of normal growth and development and various phys……
:
term salt restriction can slow the increase in blood pressure with age. Dietary guidelines for Chinese residents 2022 recommend that the daily intake of salt should not exceed 5g.Enjoy the natural taste and choose an alternative.In fact
not every dish needs to be salted
enjoy the natural taste of the ingredients and reduce dependence on salty taste through other flavor adjustments. For example
it is seasoned with natural foods such as vinegar
lemon juice
pepper
star anise
chili
spring onions
ginger
garlic and so on.Change cooking habitsWe usually judge saltiness by tasting it. It is recommended to learn and get used to quantitative methods and use salt-limiting spoon pots. The cooking methods of steaming
boiling and stewing are often used. Don't add salt until you are almost out of the pot or turn off the heat. If pickles are used in cooking
ready-to-eat foods
yellow sauce
soy sauce and so on. If you eat out
it should be taken into account.Don't ignore invisible salt.Seasonings such as chicken essence
monosodium glutamate and oyster sauce have high sodium content. Although some processed foods such as noodles
bread and biscuits do not taste salty
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